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Assessing your own scope of practice

Pravleen’s story

Pravleen is a dentist who has been working in NHS dentistry for 15 years. 

Patient history

Billy presents with a history of pain in an upper first permanent molar (26) that has now subsided. A clinical examination reveals a large MOD amalgam restoration in the 26 that the patient says was placed about a year ago. An X-ray shows that the restoration is very deep/close to the pulp with widening of the periodontal ligament and root canal curvature of approximately 30°. A vitality test reveals a mixed response. The likely diagnosis is chronic pulpitis.  

Treatment options

Pravleen discusses the treatment options with Billy. These include:

  1. Leave it as is (not recommended) 
  2. Endodontic therapy 
  3. Extraction. 

Billy opts for option 2 as he doesn’t want to lose the tooth. 

Pravleen now needs to assess his own scope to decide whether he can provide the care himself or refer to another dentist. 

Professional and personal scope

While he has been trained to do multi-rooted endodontic treatment, Pravleen has not performed this procedure for two years. However, he has carried out occasional single-root endodontic treatments that have been effective. 

In addition, Billy’s case is on the border of complexity between Level 1 and 2 so may require a referral depending on the specific case details.

Questions Pravleen needs to consider are: 

  • How comfortable do I feel undertaking this procedure?  
  • Are there any factors about the case that make it more complicated? Do I feel able to manage complications if they occur?  
  • Would I like any support before or during the procedure?  
  • Is the treatment in the patient’s best interests?  
  • What are the risks and benefits of undertaking the procedure compared to not for this case?   

Summary 

This scenario demonstrates how to consider your own scope of practice boundaries in a clinical context. Dental professionals must appropriately assess each case to reflect and decide on the best course of treatment.  See the table below for a framework to guide your decision making.

For more information, see the GDCs Scope of practice guidelines

Framework to guide decisions 

DomainQuestions to consider
Professional scope
  • Is it in the scope of practice boundaries for the registrant?
Personal scope
  • Is it in the registrants’ personal scope of practice? 
Assess competence
  • Have I been trained to carry out, plan or prescribe the task or treatment? 
  • Am I competent and confident to carry out, plan or prescribe the task or treatment? 
  • Am I appropriately indemnified or insured to carry out, plan or prescribe the task or treatment?
Assess potential influencing factors
  • How do you feel about task/treatment – am I comfortable or not and why? 
  • Patient/case factors eg complexity, uncertainty 
  • What are the risks and benefits for this specific case for the patient, the registrant, the team? 
  • Can I mitigate any of these?
Plan reflection
  • Did you make the best decision? Why or why not? 
  • What will you do in a similar situation in the future?